Friday, September 17, 2010

Indian Jewellery(History)


It was around 5,000 years in the ancient past that art jewelry in India was conceptualized. India has been famous for its pearls, gemstones and precious stones from time immemorial. It is, therefore, appealed to the Indian traders and foreigners alike.However, moving through time and history, the jewels of India has evolved as an art. This art has grown popular in India and has spread to other parts of the world as well. Antique jewelry has a historic significance and dates back to the past events in the history of India. The reflection of art and creation brilliant ancient times can still be seen in contemporary jewelry.

India has been witness to the inhabitant of various dynasties. Therefore, each dynasty had its own influence on jewelry and crafts in ancient India during the period of the Indus Valley, Indian jewelry portrays the richness and abundance and were used by both men and women. The incomparable workmanship and ornaments were available were made of gold, silver, copper, ivory, pottery and beads. Indian jewelry former reflects the spectacle from the creators during the Gandharva and the Sung period. These motifs feature strongly influenced Greek or Hellenic. With the advent of the Sung Dynasty, the Indian jewelry designs changed. A more refined approach to control for jewelery. The frequent use of gold and precious stones such as corals, rubies, sapphires, agates and crystals were used. . However, with the Mongol invasions, the whole concept and designs of jewelry changed.

During the reign of Akbar, Indian jewelry was structured with a hybrid of Indian and Iranian influences. The ornaments were made of pearls, gemstones and gold. While Jahangir came to the throne, he introduced something softer designs. Later, Shah Jahan was influenced by the designs of the jewels Dutch. In this period, jewelers different arms, neck, turban, leg, hand and the face is introduced. Besides the Rajputs were also seen to contribute to its authority in creating jewelry. Rajasthan was the site of gold jewelry. The gold ankle bracelet worn by men was proof of nobility and of his eminent position in one of Durbar.

The Indian subcontinent therefore presents a rich legacy of jewelry and continuous since the time of Ramayana and the Mahabharata. In modern times, Indian jewelry was a drastic change, despite some ornaments have touched the height of popularity and thus become the jewel used. Jewellery in all its forms, whether of gold, diamonds, silver, sterling silver, precious and semi-precious stones is a rage in the world. Jewelry such as nose rings, earrings, bracelets, crowns, rings, anklets, necklaces and amulets, in any metal and styles found in India.In Orissa and Andhra Pradesh fine filigree work in silver, in Jaipur the delicate art of enameling or meenakari, temple jewelry of Nagercoil and Kundan or the setting of semi-precious gemstones in gold of Delhi are famous all over the world. The wide variety of silver beads found throughout India, especially in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh are also well known.

Jewelry from India includes various kinds as well. They are made of different materials including artistic pieces of Kundan, Resin, Glass, Rice, plastic, and lacquer and concludes an extensive list. Other main types of jewelry including Indian temple jewelry, antique jewelry, jewelry jewelry minakari Southern and Northern Indian jewelry India. Another type of jewelry that traces its origin back to ancient India including the jewels of the temple. It features some of the best crafts, painfully prepared by expert craftsmen and jewelers that consists of traditional gold ornaments studded with semi-precious stones in red and green are offered to the gods. Classical and traditional in appearance, the jewels of the temple has been associated with dancers practicing the dance form of Bharatanatyam or Kuchipudi.

Among the ancient Indian jewelry jewelry refers to the current trend and is actually considered more of costume jewelry. antique jewelry is really modern jewelry in gold or silver, which goes through an oxidation process and is sometimes buried in a clay pot, to give a matte appearance. Minakari Kundan Jewelry and jewelry styles evolved from the influences of the Mughal dynasty. Minakari refers to a unique combination of enamel jewelry, enamel pigments and precious stones jewelry minakari and these are usually used in combination to make jewelry pieces that can be worn as chokers and necklaces. The grounds were used in this art flowers, plants, vines and animal forms of displacement, among others. At its simplest level, south of Indian jewelry mimics the forms in nature. Chased gold is made to mimic the Rudraksha grain sacred to the god Shiva, elements of necklaces can copy cut grass stems, lotus blossoms, bulbs of garlic and lentils, as well as flowers. Earmuffs naga are a mixture of geometric elements arranged formally, squares grouped in front of the round base and a natural copper-hood, which develops, curiously, a creature of bat fangs. Such jewelry is not easily accessible to people outside the culture that produces it. Apart from these few types, a wide range of jewelry modern or contemporary is also found in India.

India jewelry is stylish and is not limited to only one metal. Manufacturers use all materials, from plastic and glass to the white metal, and cloth cheaper alloys. India has been a leading manufacturer and exporter of jewelry in recent years.